USPS Address Formatting and Requirements
Getting Started
Ensuring your recipient addresses are well-formatted and accurate helps improve deliverability and avoid delays. Whether you're prepping just one address or an entire mailing list, this guide walks you through best practices and tools to make your mailings succeed.
In This Article
- Why Proper Formatting Matters
- Address Verification Tools
- Minimum Required Fields
- USPS Address Formatting Guidelines
- Using Company and Additional Lines
- Understanding Street Address Components
Why Proper Formatting Matters
Correctly formatted and verified addresses reduce errors and support faster, more accurate delivery. Using tools like USPS validation or our cleanup services helps ensure every address conforms to postal standards.
Address Verification Tools
- LetterStream’s Address Cleanup Tools when using CSV files for larger mailings
- USPS Address Verification Tool
- Google Maps or similar for confirming address accuracy
These tools help identify misspelled city names, missing zip codes, or incorrect formatting before mailing.
Minimum Required Fields
Every mailing must include:
- Recipient Name
- Street Address
- City, State, and ZIP Code
Without these elements, USPS may not be able to deliver your mail.
USPS Address Formatting Guidelines
For best results, follow these preferred formatting rules:
- Use ALL UPPERCASE letters
- Avoid periods and commas
- Abbreviate as follows:
- Street Directions: N, S, E, W
- Street Types: ST, AVE, RD, BLVD, DR, LN, etc.
- Unit Types: APT, STE, RM, BLDG, DEPT, FL, etc.
- Use a space after the number sign (#) before the unit number
- Avoid mixing P.O. Box and street addresses
- A full 9-digit ZIP code (ZIP+4) is preferred if available
- Do not use city abbreviations
The USPS is still able to deliver your letters without these items being adhered to perfectly, though this can increase deliverability.
Using Company and Additional Address Lines
LetterStream supports up to 5 address lines, best used like this:
5-Line Format (Optional)
LETTERSTREAM, INC. ATTN: SAMPLE NAME 8551 E ANDERSON DR SUITE 108 SCOTTSDALE AZ 85255
Compact 4-Line (Recommended)
LETTERSTREAM, INC. ATTN: SAMPLE NAME 8551 E ANDERSON DR, SUITE 108 SCOTTSDALE AZ 85255
- Use the second name line for company or attention details
- We don't recommend putting someone's last name only in the second name field
- If needed, you can use a second address line for unit details like suites or apartments, though we recommend only using one address line
- Avoid extra lines unless necessary — simplicity helps improve readability and processing
Understanding Street Address Components
Use this framework when formatting addresses:
- House/Street Number (e.g., 123)
- Street Direction (e.g., N, S)
- Street Name (e.g., MAIN)
- Street Type (e.g., ST, LN, RD)
Formatted example:
123 E MAIN ST
These parts help clearly distinguish the delivery location, aiding USPS and emergency personnel alike.
For an example of a properly formatted CSV file, click here.